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F. A. REECE.

BUTTONHOLE SEWING MACHINE.

I APPLICATION men DC.18. I915. nmzwzn APR.1I.|920.

Patented June 15, 1920.

B SHEETS-SHEET 1.

Fig. 1.

Inventor. FrnnKlinA.Reece. byi mdwhf Fig.1]

F. A, REQCE. BUTTONHOLE SEWING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED ncc. l8, m5. Mun/E6 APR. 11.19%.

Patented June 15; 1920 8 SHEETS-SIIEET 2- invgntor. FrunKlin A.Reece.

7 Atl'ys.

F. A. REESE. BUTTONHOLE SEWING MACHINE. m rucmon mm mac. 18. I915. gunmen un ln'rszo.

V Patanted June 15,1920

B SHEETS-SHEET 4.

lnventor. Frunkiin A. Reece. byifindSlnwarf-M Altys.

RENEWED APR.

Patantod June 15, 1920.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 5- F. A. REECE.

aunowmns SEWING MACHINE.

human APR. 11.1920.

APPUCATIDN FILED DEC. 13, 19?.5.

)nventor. FmnKHn A.Reece.

Ally s.-

F. A. REECE. BU'H'QIIHOLE SEWiNG MACHINE.

APPLICATION man 0201a. 1915. RENHIED APR. :1, I920.

343,278, 7 Patented June 15, 1920.

lnven FranKl'mA. ece,

y fmz MJKW Atty s.

F. A. REECE. BUTTONHOLE SEWING MACHINE. APPLICATION mm DEQ 38, ms.

RENEWED APR- li'. I920.

Patented June 15, 1920- a smns-san a.

sition. thus avoiding the necessity of Fmmxmu A. mean,

or onns'rno'r BrLL, ir essecliusntr'i's, hssmnon T0 BEEGE Borrow H013! umnmec 'mrmpor nos-row, imssmncsmws conrom'rmu on M41113.

BUTTONKOLE-BEWING' MACHINE.-

.lpplication filed December 18, 1915,

To all whom. it may concern:

Be it known that I, FRANKLIN A. Recon, a citizen of the United States, residin at Chestnut Hill, county of Middl'eseml tate of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in ButtonholeSewin Machines, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawing, is a specification, like. chardcters on the drawing representing like parts.

' This invention relates ing machines and has for its principal object to provide :1 sewing machine designed for high speed operation. In securing this end I have. aimed to reduce to a minimum the number of moving parts and the extent of their movements and have allso aimed to provide i'nechanism for operatin Y which will permit of high spee operation with a minimum jar and vibration.

My improved machine comprises stitch forming mechanism including uplper three handling mechanism and lower t ling mechanism which coiiperate to form a lock stitch, and work-holding means constructed-.to feed the work back and forth as the over-scum stitches are formed at the edge of the huttonhole. The stitch-forming mechanism is constructed so that the upper thread-handling mechanism is in the form of a reciprocating needle,

(1 read-hand- Specification 91 Letters Patent.

Serial No. 67,688. Renewed April 17, 1820. Serial No.

to buttonhole sewthe parts and the lower thread-hamlling mechanism is in the form of a rotary shuttle. The upper stitch-forming mechanism is so constructei'l and opcr utedthut the needle has a lateral as well as a reciprocating movement. the lateral'movement operating: to cause the needle to make thrusts itlillllilit'l) at the edge ')f the button; hole and hack from the edge of thebuttonhole, and also operating to give the needle an added lateral. movement at the ends of the huttonholc thcrehy to form barring stitches. A buttonhole-cutting mechanism is provided for cutting the buttonhole which is constructed to act on the cloth while it is held in the work clamp in stitching poany movement of the work clamp to carry the work from stitthinn position to huttonh olecutting position and \i'c' verse. This elimination of any Im-n'cinent of the workvfrom the s'titching position to the hl'ittonhole-cutting position or vice verso adds to the speed of operation.

In order to give an understanding of my operative rclation';

Patented J une. 15.19%}.

invention 1 have illustrated in the (li'uwihes a selected embodiment thereof which wit. nowhe described, utter which the novel few tunes will be pointed out in the appended claims. y

Figure 1 of the drawings is a side view of a sewing machine embodying my inventi n Fig. 2 is en underside plan view;

Fig. 3 is a front elevation with some parts shown in section to better illustrate the mechanism;

Fig. 4 is a section on the line 4 --4, Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a section on the line 55, Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a detail view of the work clamp and its operating mechanism;

Fi 7 is an enlarged sectional view on substantially the line 7-7, Fig. 3;

Fig. 8 is a sectional view through the mechanism for operating the feed cam;

Fig. 9 is a detail view of the means for adiusting the length of'the stitch; ig. 10 is a section on the line 10-40,

ig. 11 is,a section on the line l.1-li, Fig. 8; Q

4 ig. 12 is'a detail of the 'clutchcontmllihg cam;

Fig. 13 is asectio'nal'view through the clutc ies for operating the driving shaft and the buttonhole-eutting mechanism;

Fig. 14 is a section on the'line 1-1-44, Fig. 13;

*ig. 15 is a section on the line 15-45, Fin13; I i 16 is a section on the line i.( -16, Fi r is, V

1.7 ise viewshowing the feed and barring cums'developed and arranged in Fig. 1.8 is an enlarged view of e buttonhole showing the manner in which the edge and herring stitches are formed. Fig. 19 is a fragmentary detail view of the means for controlling the operation oi the huttonhole cutter; Figs. 20 and 21 are. diagram views showing the manner in which the needle is operated. 1 indicates a base frame on which is supported a base plate 2 that carries the wor clamping mechanism and from which rises the overhanging arm 3cai'rying the upper thread-handling mechanism, as usual in sewing machines of this type. This 11 per thread-handling mechanism is in the arm 01"- the usual vertically-reciprocating needle bar4carryin an eye-pointed needle 5. The under three handling mechanism 1s m the form of a rota element 6 which rotates in a track forms in a casing 7 situated beneath the bed plate 2 and by its rotation casts a loop of needle thread about a bobb n 146 carrying the under thread as usual in some types of buttonhole sewln machines. For convenience I will hereina er refer to the rotary element 6 as a shuttle. The devices for 0 crating the upper and under thread-ban ing mechanisms w1ll be presently described.

The work is held in position on a clamp late 8 by means of a work clamp 9, the atter being shown as .pivotally connected to an arm 10 that in turn is mounted on a rock-shaft 11 journaled beneath the clam plate 8. This work clamp 9 is provided wit 1 an opening therein through which the needle 5 operptes in the formation of the stitch. The work clamp 9 is yieldingly held in operative position against the work, and means are provided for manually raising it to release the work. For thus yieldingly holding the clamp against the work I provide a spring 12 which encircles the rock shaft 11 and has one end fastened to an arm 13 extending from the rock shaft and the other end engaging a fixed support or bearing as 14. The spring is so wound about the shaft that the normal tendency thereof is to throw the work clamp downwardly toward the clamp plate 8. The shaft 11 has fast thereto an arm 15 which rests on aild engages a roll 16 carried by an arm 17'fast on a second rock shaft 18 that is journaled in the base frame 1. field shaft 18 has a crank arm 19 extending therefrom which may be provided with a'handle 20.by which it may be turned, and may also have a link 21 connected thereto which leads to a treadle, see Fig. 6. By depressing the crank arm 19, the roll 16 on the arm 17 engages the arm 15 thereby raising the work clamp and releasing the spring 12.

In the operation of sewing the 'buttonhole, the needle not only reci'procates to effect the formation of the stitches, but it also vibrates so that the needle thrusts are alternately made at the edge of the buttonhole and at a distance back from the edge thereof, as shown in Fig. 18. In said figure, the needle thrusts at the edge of ,the buttonhole' are indicated at 22, and those at adistance back from the buttonhole at 23. During this sewing operation the work is fed so that the stitches are formed along the length of a the buttonhole, and when the stitches have been formed on'one side of the buttonhole, then the position of the needle i shifted laterally and the direction of the fzeding is changed so that the stitches are formed on the opposite side of the buttonhole. At each with a slot 33 and work. against the action of the longitudinal movement, operating them can be made comparatively simple which is conducive to high speed opteams and of the buttonhole barring stitches will be formed by mechanism which will be presently described. I

The work clamp has simply a to-and-fro movement to effect the feeding of the work as the ed e stitches are formed and the location 0 the stitches on one or the other side of. the buttonhole is determined by the lateral shifting movement of the needle. The clamp plate 8 and work clamp 9 are mounted on the base plate 2 for longitudinal movement only, said clamp plate being mounted to slide in suitable guides. The feeding movement of the work clamp is derived from a feed cam mounted on the driving shaft 24 which is herein shown as situated beneath the bed plate 2 and as extending at right angles to the direction of the feeding movement. All of the operative parts of the machine are actuated from this driving shaft, as will be presently described. The feed cam is herein shown as a cam element 25 which is loosely mounted on the driving shaft 24 and is provided with a feed cam groove 26 in which operatcsa roll or projection 27 carried by a lever 28 pivoted to the frame-at 29. This lever 28 has an arm 30 to which is connected a link 31 that in turn is pivotally connected to the. clamp plate 8 at 32 see Figs. 2 and 7. The lever 28 is an elbow-lever and by means of this construction the movement given to the lever by the cam groove 26 will be properly transferred to the clamp plate 8' so as to give it a movcmentat right angles to the direction of the shaft. The feed cam groove 26 gives the lever 28 a fixed throw and the length of the. buttonhole will, of course, be

determined'by the extent of movement which is given to the clamp plate 8. I have pro vided herein means whereby this may be varied so that a longer or shorter buttonhole can be formed. This is accomplished by providing the arm 30 of the lever 28 roviding means whereby the end of the link 31 can be adjusted in said slot 33 nearer to or farther from the pivot 29 of the lever 28,. An adjustmentof the link 31 to the left, Fi 2 will produce a longer buttonhole, whi e an adjustment to the right :will produce ashorte'r buttonhole, as will be obvious. Inasmuch as the work clamp and clamp plate have only- -a the mechanism for eration.

As stated above. the needle 5 and needle bar '4 are mounted so that they have a lat eral vibratory movement as well as the necessary vertical reciprocating movement. The needle ban is mounted for reciprocation in bearings 34 formed in a vibratable.

frame or carrier 35, and said needle bar is given its vertical reclprocatmg movement practicable.

at its end with is connected by a link or connecting rod 39 with a pin 40 extending from a block 41 that is clamped to the needle bar 4 so that rotation of the shaft 36 will reciprocate the needle in its bearings 34. This shaft 36 is driven from the driving shaft 24, and while any suitable driving connection might be, employed, 'I consider that herein shown as simple and The shaft 36 is provided with a bevel gear 42 which is geared to a bevel gear 43 mounted on a vertically-cxtending shaft 44 that is journalcd in suitable bearings 45 and carries at its lower end a spiral gear 46 that meshes with and is driven by a gear 47 fast on the shaft 24..

As stated above, the for lateral movement and means are provided whereby said frame has one lateral movement to provide for causing the needle to make tlnalternate thrust 22, 23 at each side of the lulttonhnlc. and it has anothe" lateral nmvcmcnt which results in the formation of tho barring stitches. The first lateral movement which results in the forma- {ion of the edge stitches is secured by mounting the frame 35 to swing about a center, and the second lateral movement for forming the barring stitches is secured by giving said frame not only its lateral swing:- ing movement, but also a bodily lateral movement which, combined with the swing lug moven'icnt, produces the barring stitches. This frame 35 is provided at its upper and lower ends with laterally-extending arms its which are pivotally connected at 49 to sliding blocks 50, so i 3, 4.- and 7. The lateral vibratory movement of the needle bar by which the edge stitches are formed is SM'll-"ifl by swinging the frame 35 about the pivots if) as centers. This sv'iusing movement is derived from a switch mm 53 on the shaft 36, said switch cam operating a lever 54 pivoted to the frame at 55 and connected at its lower end to one end of a link the other end of which link is pmtally (UHIIOPtkfl to a stud 56 mounted in projection 51 extending laterally from the ray rier 35. The switch cam 53 is of the usual type adapted to give the link 52 a quuk nmvcment in one direction and then to h d sai-"l link from movement during one rotation of the shaft 36 and then to return said link to its initial position and hold it there during the second shaft. lly this means the frame 35 is given its "ilmltorv movement so that at one thrust the needle will enter the center of the ln1t- 'onhole and at the nest thrust will pass hrough the owls at a distance back from he lnutona'wnn The construction herein shown is or frame 35 is mounted.

rotation of the r ranged so that the length of the depth stitch can llu varied, and this is herein promaking: the projection 51 with which the stud 56 is adjust ably secured, said stud being clamped in adjusted position by the clamping nut 58. T he adjustment of the stud 56 toward the right, Fig.

while its ad ustment to the left, will produce a longu' stitch.

The long barring; stitches at the end of the buttonholearo produced by shifting the carrier 85 bodily in a lateral direction, while at the some time swinging it about the pivots 49, the combined movements operating vidcd for by the slot 57 in to give the needle a sufficiently long lateral movement to provlde for the barring stitches. My sewing machine may be so arranged that the barring stitches will consist entirely of elongated stitches, or so that the barring; stitches will be partly long partly ring to Fig. 18 l have shown an arrangement which are long at the point a and at the next thrust it is shifted over so as to enter the goods at the point 5, thus makings long stitch. At

the third thrust it will enter the goods at the point 0, thus making a short stitch, and will then enter the goods at the point al and then at the point a, thus making 3,

581183 of short stitches, after which it is point I) aga n, thus making the point 0, thus stitch.

The bodily movement necessary to produce the longer of the barring stitches is provided for by making the blocks 50 to which the carrier 35 is pivoted capable of sliding movement in the overhanging arm. Said overhanging arm is shown as provided with ways 59 extending transversely of the arm 3 and in which the blocks 50 are mounted, said ways preferably being undercut at the sides, as shown in Fig. 7, so as to prevent the blocks moved in a vertical direction. When the blocks 50 are stationary, then the vibrating movement of the needle bar 4 will be that which results from the operation of the switch cam 53 only, but if the blocks 50 have a sliding movement simultaneously with the swinging movement of the carrier 35, then the needle bar will be given an added lateral movement capable of producing the longer barring stitches. This sliding movement of the blocks 50 for producing the long barring stitches is derived from a barring cam mounted on the shaft 24. V

flach block 50 has pivotally secured thereto a link 60 which is pivoted at 61 to an arm of the carrier 35 from being re 62 fasten a vertically-extending rock shaft. 63 which is mounted on suitablebearings 64 carried by the overhanging arm 3.. ith this oonstructionan oscillation of the rock shaft 63 will operate through the arms 62 and 60 to slide the blocks 50 back and forth in their guideways. The rock shaft 63 has an arm or projection 65 extending therefrom to which is pivotally connected one end of a link 66, the other end of said link being connected to an arm 67 on the upper end of a vertically-extending rock shaft 68 that is iournaled in suitablebearings in the frame. This rock shaft 68 carries at its lower end an arm 69 provided with a-roll 70 that operates in a cam groove 71 formed in the cam element 25. V

The barring cam groove 71 and the feed cam groove 26 are both formed in the rain element 25. These grooves are so designed relative to each other that the rock shaft 63 will be held stationary while the work is being fed b the feed cam groove 26, and the work will be held stationary by the feed cam-while the rock shaft 63 is vibrating to effect the barring. The relation between thesecams is shown in diagram in Fig. 17 where the cams are developed side by side. The feeding of the work is efl'ected by the inclined portion 72 of the feed cam groove 26, and the barring is effected by the portion 73 of the barring cam groove 71, and these operative portions 72 and 73 are so ar ranged relative to each other as to produce" the desired result. The barring cam groove 71 is also arranged to control the positionof the frame 35 so as to provide for shifting the position of the needle from one side of the buttonhole to the other. In other Words, the stitches are formed down one side of the buttonhole and then the barring stitches at the end of the huttonhole are fovned and the ram groove 71 then operates to position the blocks 50 so that upon the reversalof the feeding movement the needle is in osition to "operate on the opposite side o the buttonhole, and when the overstitching on the opposite side of the buttonhole has been completed, the barring cam their acts to effeet the barring ,on the end of the buttonhole. i

In the embodiment of the invention herein illustrated the barring cam groove 71 and the means for operating the cam element 2:": have such a cooperative relation with the stitch-forming mechanism that the needle will make two thrusts for each shifting movement of the blocks '50. The switch cam 53, however, operates to give the needle bar a lateral vibration at each thrust of the needle. The lateral movement which is given to the needle bar by the barring cam is slightly greater than the lateral movement Whichis given by the switch cam 53. The difference between the lateral or vibratory .tion of the needle, the latter woul movements iven the needle by the switch cam 53 and y the barring cam is illustrated diagrammaticall in Figs. 20 and 21. In Fig. 20 I have il ustrated at a, a", a, a, a,

etc, the relative positions-of the needle at m successive thrusts thereof due solely to the operation of the switch cam 53, an in Fig. 21 I have illustrated at a, a, d, a, a", etc, the relativepositions of the needle at successive thrusts due solely to the operation of 75 the barring cam. It will be noted that if the barring cam alone were controlling lthe posiave two thrusts for each lateral movement thereof,

while when the switch cam alone controls the movement of the needle, it will have a lateral movement at each thrust. During the barring operation the position of the needle is controlled by the combined action of the barring cam and the switch cam, and

assuming that at the beginning of the barring operation the needle makes the first thrust at the point a, then the succeeding stitches will be formed as follows:

When the needle is raised after making its first thrust, the switch cam 53 operates to move the needle laterally to the right,

and at the same time the barring cam acts 1 to-give the needle a further lateral movement by moving the blocks 50. The 'resultmakes the long stitch. At the next thrust of the needle the barring cam is inactive but the switch cam 53 moves the needle to the 'left, thus producing a short stitch, and at the next thrust the barring cam tends to move the needle to the left while the switch 1985 cam would tend to move the needle to the right, but as the movement given by the barrlng cam is slightly longer than that given by the switch cam, the result of the two movements will be a small further movement to the left, thus producing a second short stitch. At the next thrust of the needle the barring cam has no efiect upon the needle, but the switch cam moves it to the left again which will result in a third short stitch, and at the next thrust both the switch cam and the barring cam tend to move the needle to the ri ht, thus making another long stitch. At 1: 1e next thrust of the needle the barring cam gives the needle no lateral movement, but the switch cam moves it to the left again, thus making a short stitch and so on. This produces the barring stitch illustrated in Fig. 18. Looking at the upper end of Fig. 18, the needle will make the thrust at the point a at the end of the stitching operation by which the edge stitches are formed,'ahd when the needle is raised from this thrust both the barring cam and the switch cam come inte action to move the needle over so that at the next thrust it making the long stitch.

will enter the goodsat movement than the switch cam, the result will be that the needle will move slightly to the left to enter the goods at the point (i. At the next thrust of the needle the harriug cam does not give the needle anylateral movement, but the switch cam moves it to the left, thus causing it to enter the goods at the point 61. again and at the next thrust both the harring cam and switch cam give the needle a movement to the right causing it to enter the goods at the point I) again.

The above description applies also it the harring cam comes into action at the time that the needle is making one thrust- 22 at l the edge of the huttonlmle. In this case I looking at the top of Fig. 18 if it he assumed that the barring begins when the needle is making the thrust at the point r], then at the next thrhst of the needle the switch cam will tend to move the needle to the lel't while the lmrring cam will tend to move it to the right, hut as the herring cam gives tlu ne dle a greater movement, the result will he that the needle will enter the good utthe point 0. At the next thrust of tne needle the harring cam has no action in moving the needle laterally, hut the switch cam moves it to the right, thus causing the needle to enter the goods at the point 7;. At the next thrust hoth tllOAsWltl'lL cam and the harring cam come into action,

thus moving the needle-laterally to the left and causing it to enter the goods at the point a whichiuakcs the long stitch. .\t the next thrust the harring cam has no 'artion', hut the switch cain will move the needle to the ri ht, thus causing it to enter the goods at the point (I again, after wlihdi the above cycle of operations will he repeated.

it will thus he seen that hoth long and short stitches will he formed in making the harring at the end of the huttonhole, regardless of whether the barring stitches start from the point a or from the point (1.

The "means I have herein provided for operating the cam element 25 from the driving shaft 24 is such as to give said cam element a comparatively slo w intermittent forward movement during the feeding of the work for the formation of the edge stitches of the butttmhole. and then a more rapid movement while the herring stitches are heingformed at the end of the huttonhole. This more rapid movement will preferably be a continuous 'Inovement, although it parati vely might he intermittent without departing from the'invention. The reason for drivin the cam element 2.3 with a. more rapi movement during the barring stitches is that it permits the herring cam to be made with easier curves. The intermittent movement during the feeding of the buttonhole is do sirahle so that the. work may remain at rest while the needle is penetrating the work. To thus give the cam element 25 the comslow intermittent turning movement and the comparatively rapid continuous turning movement, provide two operating mechanisms, hoth actuated from the driving shaft hut operating alternately to give rotativ'e movement to the cam 25.

The mechanism herein shown for giving the cam element 2-: its intermittent or stephy-siep rotativo movement for intermittently feeding the work is best illustrated in Figs. H, l) and H). The shaft El has loos-ly mounted thereon a sleeve Tl which has pivotally connected thereto at T6 two friction feed dogs '75 that are adapted to engage the raised portions Ti formed on the interior of a flange 78 extending from the end of the cam clement Each pivotal point 76 is situated at one side of a radial line extending from the center of the shaft 24 to the point. Hf) of the feed dog 75 so that when the slclhe H is turned in the direction of the arrowvo, Fig. H the feed dogs will be forced outwardly into gripping engagement with the portion 77 of the flange 78. When the sleeve 74, is turned in the opposite direction the gripping engagement will he released and the feed dogs will slide hacluvardly on the portion 77; An oscillatory movement of the sleeve 74, therefore, will operate to feed the cam element 25 forwardly with an intermittent movement, much the same as would result from an ordinary pawl and ratchet. Til a re springs which act on the dogs 75 and hold them. yieldingly in engagement with the surface 77. Each dog is provided with a plojet'tion or lip 81 adapted to engage a stopshoulder 82 formed in the sleeve 7 4, thus limiting the movement of the dog in one dilvctioll. For oscillating the sleeve 74, the latter is provided with an arm 83 which is connected hy a link 84 to an arm 840 extending from an eccentric strap 85 that surrounds a an eccentric 86 carried by a gear 87 that is journaled in suitable bearings 88 carried by the frame. This gear 87 meshes with and is driven by a 'iinion 89 which is fast to the shaft 24. T e link 84 and arm 840 are pivotally connected to a link 841 that is pivoted at 842 to the frame. The rotation of the shaft 24 will thus rotate the eccentric H6 and the latter will give movement tothe eccentric strap 85 and its arm 840. The construction ol the parts is such that when the eccentric is in its midway position, Fig. 9, the link 84 and arm 841 will be in line with .wfiothag. As the ear 87 turns through aqua; err-evolution, t e ivotal oint 843 be tween the links 84 an 841 Wlll be moved latrall thereby moving the arm 83 to the right, 1g. 9, and duri r the next quarter revolution, the parts wil i be brou ht back to the JOSllZiOll shown in Fig. 9. uring the thir uarter revolution, the pivotal point 843 will be moved laterally in the opposite direction, thus again giving feeding movement to the cam element 25, while durin the fourth quarter revolution, the parts W1 1 be restored to the position shown in Fig. 9. The sleeve 74 is thus given two oscillations during eachrotation of the gear 87 and the gear 87 is made twice the size of the gear 89 so as to" bring the parts into proper timed relation.

From the above it will be seen that the sleeve 74 is given an oscillating movement in timed relation with the rotation of the shaft 24, and this oscillating movement operates through the feed dogs to give the cam element 25 the intermittent forward feeding movement so long as the feed dogs 75 are in engagement with the raised portion 77. When, however, the cam has been fed forward to such a point that the feed dogs pass oil from the shoulders 90 at the end of the raised portion 77, then said dogs become inoperative because the low portions 91 of the flan e78 are formed on such a radius that the eed dogs will not engage therewith. At the time that the feed do s pass off from the raised portion '17 and t us become inoperative, then the other cam-actuating mechanism comes into operation by which the cam element 25 is given a continuous forward rotation at a comparatively rapid rate. When said other mechanism, which will be piesently described, becomes operative to give the (Hill element25 its rapid forward movement for the barring operation, it is necessary that the cam should be so positiqned that the barring cam groove 71 will act to give the needle the lateral movement at the time that the needle is elevated and withdrawn from the work, and to secure this end I have (provided means'cooperating with the feed ogs 75 to positively place the cam element 25 in such a position relative to the stitch-opcrating mechanism that when the barring stitches are formed the barring cam will operate to give the needle the desired lateral movement when the needle is withdrawn from the work. This mechanism comprises two spring-pressed pawls 126 carried by arms 125 extending from the sleeve 74 which pawls are adapted to cooperate with the square shoulders 90 formed at the ends of the raised portion 77. When the last edge stitch on the buttonhol'e is being formed, the feed dogs 75 are about to pass oil from the r'aised portion 77 of the flange 78, and during, the

next bacl ward movement of the-do the will carried off from the shoul are -9" L As they pass off from the shoulders 90, the spring-pressed pawls 126 will be thrown outward by their springs so that upon the next orward movement they will come into contact with the shoulders 90 and will positively move thecam element forward to a definite position, thus bringing said element into the proper timed relation with'the stitch-formin mechanism so that upon the beginning 0 the barring operation the barrin cam will operate to move the needle lateral y at the time that it is raised from the goods.

The cam element 25 is given its continuous forward rotation at a comparatively ra 1d rate by the following device:

he cam element 25 is provided at the end opposite the flange 78 with a flange 92 on which is loosely mounted a ring gear 93 that is continuously driven from the shaft 24, and means are provided for clutching said gear to the cam element 25 at the times when the feed dogs become inoperative, and for unclutching said gear from the cam element when said cam element has been turned far enough so that the feed dogs become operative again. This ring gear 93 meshes with and is driven by a pinion 94 on a counte'rshaft 95 that is journaled in a suitable bracket 96 de ending from the base plate. The shaft 94 has thereon a large gear 97 which meshes with and is driven b a pinion 98 fast on the shaft 24. The sha t 24 will be driven at a comparatively high rate of speed and the gearing 98, 97, 94, by which the rin gear.93 is driven, is in the nature of re ucing gears, so that the ring 93 will be driven at a much slower speed than the driving shaft 24. The cam element 25 is provided with a hub 99, see Fig. 8, on which is loosely mounted a clutch plate 100 havin a hub 101 that encircles the hub 99. This clutch plate is yieldingly connected to the cam element 25 through a spring 102 which encircles the hub 101, and one end of which is connected to the cam element at 103, and the other end of which is connected to the hub 101 at 104. The

flange 92 of the cam element 25 has pivotally connected thereto a plurality of clutch rams 105, each cam being pivotallymounted on a stud 106 extending from the flan e 92 and being provided with an arm 1 7 ri id therewith which is pivotally connected at 108 to a link 109 that inturn is connected at 110 to thedisk 100, as seenin Fig. 11. The clutchcams operate inopenings 111 formed in the flange 92 and are adapted to have clutchigg engagement with the interior face 112 o thering gear 93 thereby to clutch said gear tofhe cam el ement 25. Upon referring to Flgi 11, it will the ring gear rate tie clutch elements Vtion from the clutch element 25 has'been brought to 1 surfac be seen that if the clutch disk, 100 turns clorrwise relative to the camelement 25., such relative turning movement will act throu h the links 109 and arms to sepa:

105 from the interior face 112 of the ring gear, while If, the

clutch disk 100 turns in the opposite directhen the clutches 105 willbe thrown into clutchlng enga ement with the ring gear 93.

tion relati e to the cam element 25,

ave provided'herein means whereby is unclutched from the cam element while the camelement is being drivenforwardly with anintermittent modog 75, and whereby said ring gear 93 will be clutched to the cam element at the instant that the cam its predetermined position'by the pawls'126 after the feeding dogs 75 pass oil from the clutch This correlation between the operetidn of driving the cam element 25 by any suitable stationary support 0 j 114 are provided at their pivotal connection the clutch dogs 75 and by the ring gear 92 is secured by the following devices:

The clutch disk 100 has a link 11 1 pivota ly. connected thereto at 113, said link being pivoted at 115 to a second link 116 which is an arm 117 rigid with of the cam element 25. The links 116 and with a projection 119 which is adapted to have engagement with a stationary controlling ram 120 as the clutch disk 100 and shaft 24 rotate. This cam 120 may be mounted on and is herein shown ascarried by a bearin 121 through which the shaft 21 extends. he cam 120 e is provided with two high portions 122 and intermedate low portions l23. The high portions 122 areso constructed and positinned as to he engaged by the pro'ection I119 as'the clutch disk 100 rotates. .gagement of the projection 119 s ange, it being pivoted to t he onwith either igh portion 122 wil tend to straighten the toggle level- 116, 11-1, thereby turning the disk 100 clockwise, Fig. 11, relative to'the understood that the link 116 e arm 117 that is rigid with the am, whi e the'link 114 is piv- 'sd to the disk 100.

action of the spr1ng 102,'and it results in releasing the clutches 105 fromthe ring gear tive to the cam element 25, thereby bringing a the clutch members 105 into clutching engagement with the ring ear 93 and thus clutching said ring gear to the cam element. The cam 120 is so positioned that the prothat the cam 25 has 'he noted that will pass v off position the needlefor st'itchinlg his turning movement of the disk ltm relative to the cam 25 is against the TRLSSBS off from either. high P ection 119 will be in engagement with the high portions 122, thus holding the ring gear 93 unclutched from the cam element 25 during the time that the feed dogs 75 are acting on the high portion 77 of the flange 78, and said projection -119will drop oil from the high portion 122- at the instant been fed forward by the feed dogs 75 have the pawls 1211 after It will passed ofi from the high portion T7, two high portions 122 and two low portions 123 and tiatthe cam element 25 has two high portions 77 and two intermediate low portionsfll When in the operation of the sewing mhchine on one side of the buttonhole, the feed dogs 75 will be in the position shown in Fig. 10 and the projection 119 will be at the from end 124 of one of the high ortions l22. As the stitching proceeds the sod dogs 75 will feed the cam element 25 slowly forward with an intermittent motion and the projection 11:9 will pass over the high portion 1.22 at the end of the buttonhole. The high portions 7? and 122 are so proportioned relative to the length of the inclined portion 72 of the feed cam groove that the feed dogs 75 7 from the high portion 77 and said cam will receive .its positive forward movement by the pawls'126 at the same instant that the projection 1-19 passes off from the high portion 122 and at this instant the roll 27 is at the end of the inclined portions 72 of'the feed cam roove. motion of the work then ceases and at the same instant the ring gear 93 is cliltched to the cam element 25 so that the latter is operated with a continuous motion and at a higher speed. \Vhile the cam element is thus operated at ahigher speed the barring cam 71 operates to effect the barring of the buttonhole and also shifts the carrier 35 to other side of the bnttonhole. y the time the barring stitches have been completed,

*the cam element 25 has advancedsufliciently to bring the high portion 77 into operative engagement with the feed dog 75 again and the rejection 119 has engaged the other high portion 122, thus unclutching the ring gear 93 from the cam element 25. The cam element 25 is then given an intermittent rotary movement at a com a ratively slow speed sons to effect the feet ing of the work for the stitching .of the other" side of the lnlttonhole' and during this time. the barrmg mechanism is held inactive by the straight portion of the barring cam groove.

At the end of the feeding movement of the hnttonhole, the projection 119 drops of? from the end of the highportion 122 and ther feed dogs 75 pass out of engagement with the high portion 7.7, thus causing the the controlling ram 120 hasthe stitching is commenc ll The feeding down the cam element to be clutched to the ring gear 93, and said cam element is then rotated for- .wardly with a continuous movement at a high rate of speed to eflectthe barring at the other end of the buttonhole. .The distance between "uccessive stitches on the buttonhole is determined by the extent, of the oscillatory movement given to the sleeve 74, and this in turn is determined by the eccentricity of the eccentric 86. I haveprovided herein novel means for varying'the eccentricity of the eccentric 86 so as to provide for any desired spacing of. the stitches and the means I. have herein illustrated for this purpose is such that the adjustment of the eccentric can be made while the stitching is being done and without stopping the machine. The eccentric 86 1s mounted on the inclined end 127 of a bar 128 which is slidable axially of the gear 87, said bar being n0n-circular in cross'section, as shown in Fig. 9. Owing to the inclination of the end 127, it will be seen that longitudinal movementof the bar 128 will move the eccentric 86 radially thereby varying the eccentricity thereof. This bar 128 is. provided at its end with a grooved collar 129, in the groove of whichis received rolls or projections 130 carried by the forked end 131 of a controlling lever 132 that is pivoted to the base plate at 183. By means of this lever, the bar 128 can be shifted longitudinally, thereby varyin the eccentricity of the eccentric 86, and t is can be done without stopping the machine and while the stitching operation is in progress. The adjusting bar 128 for ad'nsting the throw of the eccentric 86 is so esigned that the desired variation in the throw of the eccentric can be obtained without moving the eccentrio out of its proper timed relation to the other parts of the machine. This is accomplished by arranging the inclined'portion 127 so that the a justing movement of the eccentric will be on a radial line extending through the high and the low part'of the eccentric as shown in Fig; 9, wherein the radial dotted line indicates the line on which the eccentric is adjusted. The lever 132 is shown as having a spring-pressed finger piece'134 pivoted thereto, which finger piece carries afriction locking device 135 adapted to engage a friction surface 136 thereby to frictionally hold thelever 132 in adjusted position.

As stated above, the under threadhandling mechanism is in the form of a rotary element 6 hereinafter referred to as a shuttle which rotates in a case or holder 7. The shuttle is given its rotary movement from a shuttle'driver 137 which is arcuate in shape and is sustained by a shaft 138 rotatably mounted -in' a support 139. a This shaft 138 is driven from the vertical 'shaft"44 by means which give the shuttle-a variable ro- -in shed from the shuttle, I have shaft 142, and the other end of which is iv oted eccentrically to.a disk 145 on the s aft 138. Owin to the'non-axial relation be tween the s afts 142 and 138, the shaft 138 will be given a variable rotary movement. The shuttle 6 carries the usual bobbin146 from which the under thread is supplied, and'said shuttle is provided with the hook or beak 147, as usual, which enters the loop of needle thread, said shuttle passin through said loop to cause the upper 11 under threads to be interlocked as usua in sewing machines of this ty e. The rotation of the shuttle driver 138 is clockwise, Fig.

3, and the length of the arcuate portion of the shuttle driver is such that when the shuttle engages one end thereof there is a slight space between the shuttle and the other end thereof. When the hook or'shut tle is about to enter the loop of needle thread,- the shuttle is being driven forward by. the en a ement of the end 148 of the driver wit the shuttle and thereis a slight gpace between the end 149 of said shl'ittle river and the shuttle, so that the loop of needle thread will assfreely between the shuttle driver and t e shuttle. The variable motion given,to the shaft 138 is such that as the loop of needle thread is being shed from the s uttle, the speed of rotation of the shuttle driver will be reduced, and the shuttle through its momentume-Will move forward into engagement with the end 149 thus opening a space between the end 148 of the shuttle driver and the shuttle throu h which the loop of. needle thread will free 'y pass. In order to avoid any" ossibility that the 100 of needle thread wil get caught on the en 148 of the shuttle driver as it is beguard said shuttle driver with a curve finger 150 which guides the needle thread as it is shed from the shuttle.

rovided The under thread mechanism herein f shown is constructed so that it can be drawn outwardly to the front end of the base. 1 thereby bringing the shuttle carrier into a position where the shuttle can be readily taken out from its casing or replaced therein, and into a position where the bobbin can be easily put in positionv or removed. To provide for this the shuttle carrier 7 is sustained on. the support 139 and the latter is provided with guiding v are slidably mounted in ways 153, 154 formed in the portion 155 of the frame. The shaft 142 is made telescopic and. IS

ribs 151, 152 that r herein shown as including the sleeve por tion 156 into which telescopes a stem portion 157. said stem portion being connected to a shaftsectiooifiifthat is journaled in an arm 1:19 carried on non-circular bore, thus providing the neces-' sary driving connection. The telescopic construction permits the support 139 car ing the shuttle to be moved longitudinal y without destroying the driving connection. Thissupport 139 is shown as having a hendle 1590 by which it may be drawn outwardly toward the front of the machine. The ways 153, lii lextend clear to the end of the base frame so that the support 139 with the shuttle carried thereby can be removed entirely from the machine. The driving shaft for the shuttle is provided with the universal joints 160. 161 so as to allow t'ree action and prevent binding of the parts. The movement of the support 139 inwardly or toward the left Fig. 7 is limited by a stop member 162- which is clampedv in position by a set screw 163. 1611 is a clamping screw operating in the frame 155 and adapted to engage the lower end of the riblfil; thereby clamping the support 139 in adjusted position. This clamping screw has an arm 165 rigid there with which is connected by a link 166 to a sliding actuator 16? operating in a suitable guide Hi8. liy moving the actuator out and in. the binding screw iii-l can be operated to clamp the support 139 in adjusted position or release it so that it may be adjusted.

240 indicates a take-up lever. This takeup lever is pivoted to' the overhanging arm at :341 and is controlled by a cam 242 on the shaft 36. Ihc.take-up lever comprises two connected arms 3G1, 302. each of which has a guide eye 303 in the end thereof. The upper thread I is taken from the source of supply. through a suitable tension 243, and through a guide eye 24d. thence through a spring take -up 304 and through a second guide cyc 245. and thence through the eye 2-46 and of the take-up lever. thence throu h a stationary guide cyeflli'. thence th oughithe guide eye 303 in the other arm 301 of the take-up lever and thence to the neetl l e luv!- a'ud needle. The action of the cam 242 is designed so as to tighten the thread t and takc up slack therein at the proper time in the stitching operation to set the stitch. By making the take-up lever 240 with the two arms 301. 302. the thread i is formed in two bights by the two arms of the tallieup lever and. therefore, any upward mo ement of the take-up lever will take up twice as much thread as unnoticed were formed into a single bight by the take-up lever.

through the eye 303 in the arm 302 The advantage ofthis is that the necessary amount of thread can be taken up by giving the take-up lever a comparatively short stroke.

Provision is also made for cutting the buttonhole, and this may be accomplished either before or after the stitching operation. When comparatively thin cloth is being operated on it is preferable to cut the buttonhole after the buttonhole is stitched. because if it is out before the stitching, the tension on the thread is liable to pull the threads of the cloth out of position. The bnttonhole cutter is shown at 169 and its construction is such that it is operative to cut the buttonhole while the buttonhole is in stitching position. In other words. with my invention it is not necessary to shift the o icra'tions can be more rapidly performed.

' 0- provide for thus cutting the buttonhole when; the work is in stitching position the buttonhoie cutter is mounted on a holder 170 which is situated in an inclined position and slides in a bearing 171 carried by the overhanging arm 3. \Vhcn the buttonhole cutter is reised.-as shown in Fig. 7 it is entirely out of the way of the stitching mechanism, but when it is depressed, the cutting edge thereof moves down into position to cut the buttonhole, owing to the inclined position. This cutter is actuated by an eccentric 172 mounted on the shaft Q-l al1d ope1ated by means presently to be described. For this purpose, the upper end of the holder 170 is connected by'a link 173 to one arm of an elbow lever 17% pivoted to the frame at 175, the other arm of said lever being connected by a link 176 to an arm 17? extending from the eccentric strap 178 that embraces the eccentrie'1i'2. The arm 17'? and link 176 are also connected to a. radius arm or link 179 which in turn is pivoted to the frame at 180. As the eccentric is rotatin; the arm 177 of the eccentric strap is raised and lowered and this operates through the link 179 to vibrate the link 176 longitudinally thereby acting through elbow-lever 174 to operate the holder As stated above. I have provided means herein whereby the buttonhole cutter can be operated either before the stitching operatlon commences on a buttonholc. or after the stitching operation on said buttonhole is completed. Where the device is arranged to cut the, buttonhole after the stitching is completed, I will preferably so arrange the operating mechanism that the buttonhole cutter will be actuated automatically at the proper time in the cycle of operations.

It will be seen from the above that all of the operative parts of the machine are actuated from the driving shaft 24. This shaft is actuated from a driving pulley 181 which is loosely mounted on the shaft, and

means are provided for clutching said driving pulley to the shaft to actuate the latter, thereby to eifect the stitching operation, and to unclutch said pulley from the shaft automatically when the stitching operations are completed. Means are also provided whereby the eccentric 172 for actuating the buttonholc cutter is operated from the pul ley 181 at the time that said pulley is unclutched from the driving shaft 24. T he pulley 181 is shown as provided with a flange 152. the interior surface 183 of which constitutes a clutch surface, and this clutch surface coiiperates with a. friction clutch 18d which is carried by a clutch sleeve 185 slidably mounted on the shaft 24. Said clutch sleeve is shown as provided with a laterallyextending pin 186 on which the clutch 184 is mounted. The clutch 184 is in the nature of a split hand and it is clutched to the clutch surface 183 by expanding it, This expansion of the clutchis secured by a clutch-ere panding ram 187 rotatably mounted on a pin 188 carried by the sleeve i813. Said cam his a finger 189 extending therefrom which coiiperates with a cam 100 formed on the hub 191 of the pulley 181. The pulley 181 is rotating continuously. Tire clutch sleeve 185 is movable longitudinally of the shaft, and when it is moved inwardly toward the pulley. the rllltcll linger 189 is brought into the path of the earn 100, and as the pulley rotates. the rain will turning the clutub-expanding ram 187 and expanding the clutch into clutching engagement with the interior clutch surface 183 on the pulley. locked to the clutch and sleeve 185. Since the clutch sleeve is splined to the shaft 2+. the shaft will bc thus driven from the clutch sleeve. The clutch sleeve is actuated by a clutch actuator 192 in the form of a lever pivoted to the frame at 103 and having a forked end 101 which engages pins 296 extending from a ring 195 that loosely encircles the clutch sleeve. It will thus be seen that by shifting the clutch sleeve 185 to the right. Fig. 13. the pulley will be clutched'to the shaft 24. Tounelutch the pulley from the shaft 24. the sleeve 185 is shifted to the left Fig. 13, thereby to withdraw the finger 189 from the cam 190, and as soon as this is done. the resiliency of the clutch ring 184 will withdraw it from clutching engagement with the surface 183.

ave provided herein automatically-op. erative means folshifting the clutch sleeve f 185 into clutch-engaging position, which engage the finger, thereby The pulley will thus become drives the clutch means is normally held ino )erative by a. latch so that to start the mac ine it is' only necessary to release the latch and allow the automatically-operative means to throw the clutch into engagement. I have also pro.- vided automatically-operative means to positively disengage the clutch at the end of the stitching operation. The automaticallyoperative means for throwing the clutch into engagement is herein shown in the form of a spring 196 which surrounds the shaft 2% and engages at one end against the bearing 197 for said shaft and at the other end against the sleeve 1851' This spring is normally held inoperative by a latch 198 ivoted to the bed plate at with a. hook 200 adapted to engage the end of the lever 192, thereby to 'hold the clutch disengaged, as shown in Fig. 2. This lever 192 has a. link 201 connected thereto which is pivoted to a clutclfdishgaging lever 202 that in turn is pivoted at 203 to the frame of the machine and is provided with a nose 204 adapted to be engaged by a stop cam 205 mounted on the cam element 25. This stop cam 205 is shown in dotted lines Fig. 2 hecause it is on the back side of the cam element 25. Th

cam element 25 is such that when the stop cam 205 is in the position shown in Fig. 2, it is moving toward the top of said-figure, and in its upward movement, it engages the end 204 of the lever 202, thereby swinging said lever in the position shown in Fig 2 and operating through the link 201 and clutch actuator 102 to disengage the clutch. The stop ram 205 is so positioned on the cam element 25 that the clutch will be disenga ed at the completion of the buttonhole. he latch 198 is acted upon by a spring 206 which 0 erates to throw it into engagement with the lever 192 when the clutch has been disengaged by the stop cam 205 and thus the clutch is locked in its disengaged position. To start the machine again the latch 198 is turned against the spring 206 to release the clutch ac uator 192, thereby allowing the spring 1 to throw the clutch into engagement. While any suitable means may be employed for releasing the latch I have shown herein a starting lever'207 pivoted to the bed plate 2 and connected by a flexible connection 209 which passes around suitable friction pulleys 210 to the end of the latch 198 so that depression of the starting lever 20? will release the latch and allow the clutch to be thrown into engagement.

1 have provided a stop device for positively bringing the shaft to rest in a predetermined position with the The stop device which I have herein illustrated for this purpose is similar in all respects with the stop device which is used or bringing-the buttonhole-cutting mecha- "msm to rest at the completion of its operaneedle raised. 1

199 and provided 7 tion. 'This latter stop device is shown in stood by referring to the stop mechanism' for the buttonhole cutter shown in Fig. This stop device comprises a stop lug 211 on a plate 212 secured to the clutch-actuating sleeve 185 and a stop dog 213 which is slidably mounted in a stand 214 carried by the frame and is adapted to be engaged by the lug 2 11. This stop dog 213 is backed by a spring 215 so that it has 'a ielding movement. \Vhen the clutch is engaged, the clutch-actuating sleeve lfiois moved into a position to carry the stop lug 211 to one side of the stop dog 213, but when the clutch is disengaged then the stop lug 211 is moved so that the stop dog 213 is in the path of movement of the stop lug. The direction of rotation of the shaft is indicated by the arrow I in Fig. 15, and by referring to said figure, it will be seen that when the clutch is disengaged and the clutch actuator is in the position shown in Figs. 2 and 13, the stop lug 211 will be brought into engagement with the stop do 213, thereby bringing the shaft to rest. ince this stop dog 213 is yieldingly sustained it will yield slightly under the momentum of the parts so as to bring the shaft to rest with a cushion movement, and when the parts have been brought to rest, the expansive action of the spring 215 will return the to the position shown in Fig. 15 if t me stop lug has overrun at all. In order to prevent any rebound, I have provided herein a dog 21? )11'013011 at 218 to the standard 214 and actor upon by a spring 2161 \Vhen the stop lug 211 moves around into engagement with the stop dog 213, it will wipe by the dog 217 and the latter will snap in behind'the lug and will thus prevent any rebound after the parts have been brought to rest.

The stop mechanism -herein shown is also provided with braking means by v'liicli the momentum of 'the parts is partially ovcrciune between the time that,

the clutch lfi-l'is released and the stop lug 211 comes into engagement with the stop dog 213. This bra ng device is in theform of friction disk 3 0 which is situated lretwecn idbo ring 195 nd a shoulder 311 formed )h the llutchi %eve 185., When the clutch is disengagnal t ring 195 is carried to the left in lfigs. 2 and 13 'and by its engagement with the friction disk 310 it moves the clutch sleeve 185 to the left against the action of the spring 196. The'ring 195 does not rotate and. therefore, there will be 'a certain amount of friction developed between the ring, the friction disk 31 0 and the shoulder 311, the degree of friction depending upon the strength of the spring} 196 and the character of the friction disk. his friction applies a braking action upon the shaft 24 and it can be so adjusted that it will materially reduce the speed of the shaft between the time when the clutch is disengaged and the stop lug 211 comes into engagement with the stop dog 213. By this means the mechanism will be brought to rest with an easy movement and without any appreciable noise.

The form of clutch herein illustrated has the advantage that it will be completely engaged in less than one rotation of the shaft 24. When the clutch sleeve 185 is moved to the right, Fig. 13, to render the clutch operative the clutch member 18-1 will be expanded into clutching engagement with the flange 182 by the operation of the cam 190 on the finger 189. This expanding action of the clutch must necessarily occur while the shaft is making a partial rotation. The shaft will, therefore, be brought up to full speed in less than one rotation of the driving pulley, but the action will be a cushioned or yielding action,' such as results from the use of a friction clutch. This is of considerable advantage in a sewing 1111b chine because when the machine is setin operation it will be almost instantly brought up to full speed and the first stitch will be forn'ied at full spceih thus insuring the proper tightening of said stitch.

As stated above, the buttonhole cutter 11;!) is actuated from the driving pulley 181, and the means for operating it may be such as to cause it to operate before the stitching is started or immediately after the stitching has been completed on a buttonhole. It will be remembered that the buttonhole cutter is actuated from an eccentric 172. This ccccntrio is carried by a sleeve 219 that is loosely mounted on the shaft Aland is adapted to be clutched to the driving pulley 181 at proper times. For this purpose the driving policy 181 is provided with the clutch surface 22 and a clutch mechanism 221 similar to that employcd for clutching the pulley 181 to the shaft 24 is employed for clutching said pulley to the sleeve 219. This clutch mcchanism conun'ises a clutch-actuating sleeve 222 similar to the clutch sleeve 185 and spliucd to the sleeve 219 and acted upon by a spring 2225 which normally tends to throw the clutch into engagement. The clutch is disengaged by means of ,a clInch-actuating lever 224'similar to the lever 192 and pivoted to thcframe at 225. This lever 224 is connected by a link 2211 to a controlling lever 227 pivoted to the frame at 228 and having at its end a ;roll 22!) adapted to be engaged by a stop cam 23" rigid with the sleeve 21". The lcvcr 224 is acted upon by a latch 2:11 which normallvlmlds the clutch 221 disengaged,

and this latch is connected by a llexiblc connection 232 to a controlling lever 233 similar to the starting lever 20?. 'hen the controlling lever is depressed. the latch 231 is released thereby allowing the spring 223 to throw the clutch 2:21. into "engagement, and when this occurs the sleeve 21%) will be rotated from the driving pulley thereby actuating the bnttonhole cutter. As the sleeve completes one rotation the stop ram 230 engages the roll 2:39 and operates the controlling lever L'LTto disengage the clutch 221.

I have provided herein means whereby the clutch 1221 for operating the buttonhole cutter is autonnitically engaged at the time that the clutch 1H for driving the shaft 24 is disengagml. so that as soon as the stitching operation is ended the buttonllolo will be antomatically cut. This is herein provided for by providing the latch 231 with a pointed nose 233i and by providing a resilient arm 235 whirh is secured to the link 201. said arm 33.? being so constructed that when the link LHi moved to the left. Fig. 2. at the time that the clutch 184 is thrown into clutching engagement. said arm will wipe over the nose 234 while when the link 201 moves to the right. Fig. 2. as it does when the stop cam 20.5 becomes operative to disengage the clutch 184-. said arm will engage the flat side of the nose 2% and thereby swing the latch 231 downwardl so as to release it from the lever 2224. When this occurs. the spring 223 will operate to throw the clutch 221 into i-ngngcment. thus setting the bullonholc cutter in operation.

240 is an elbow-lever pivoted to the frame ai 236. said lever carrying a roll 23H adapt-' ed to engage a block E233) which is carried by the link 2:36. This lever is acted upon by a pulling spring 237. The purpose of this lever is to disengage the finger 235 from the nose 234 as the clutch 221 is being engaged so as to permit the latch 231 to become operative automatically. when the clutch 221 is disengaged again at the end of the bhttonhole-culting operation. \Vhen the stop cam 2135 urinates the lever 202 and moves the. link 5201 to the right. Fig. 2, thereby to disengage the clutch 184. the resilient finger 235 acts against the nose 234 as above described to release the latch 231 from the lever 22+. and at this time the resilient arm is carried over the end 241 of the lever 24-0. As soon as the latch 23] is released and the clutch 211i is engaged the movement of the link 226 to the right. due to the engagement of the (llll'fll will cause the block 239 to engage the roll 238 and turn the lever 240 clockwise about its pivot 2:50. This movement of the, lever .240 brings the end 24! thereof against the resilient arm and raises said arm out of engagement with the nose 234, thus allowing the latch 231 to resume its operative position.

e to reciprocate it, of a needle bar W hen. ihereforertbe buttonhole hag been cut and the clutch 22! has been disengaged again, the latch 231 will be operative to hold the clutch 221 disengaged until the time comes for cutting the next buttonhole in the succeeding cycle of operations. When the clutch 2:21 has thus become disengaged after the buttonhole has been cut, the sleevetZlE) is brought to rest in a predetermined position by the stop device shown in Fig. 15 and in a manner above described with reference to the stopping of the stitchformin r mechanism.

It wi I be noted that in the machine illustrated in the drawings means for driving the stitch-forming mechanism and for operating the cutter are co-axiall arranged, both of these elements being ili'iven from the driving pulley 181. The shaft 24 is journaled in bearings 320 carried by the'underside of the base plate 2. and the base plate is pivotally mounted upon the frame 1 so that it can be swung back to give access to the parts underneath. I propose to make the pivotal connection between the frame 1 and the base plate 2 (o-axial with the shaft 2-1 so that the swinging movement oi the base plate 2 will be about the axis of the shaft 24. This construction has the advantage that the base plate 2 can be tipped up to expose the )arts underneath it without disconnecting the driving belt from the driving pulley 181. Since the driving shaft 24 and all of the operative parts driven thereby are secured to the base plate 2, these parts are rendered readily accessible by simply tipping the base plate 2 up about its pivot. The advantage of'making the driving devices for the stitch-forming mechanism and for the buttonhole-cutting mechanism coaxial with each other and all carried by the shalt 2+ is that said shaft with the cams and clutches mounted thereon can be readily removed fromthe base plate for repair it such action is necessary.

While I have illustrated herein a selected embodiment of my invention, I do not wish to be limited to the ronstructional features shown.

I claim:

1. In a sewing machine. the combination 5 with a reciprocating needle barand means to reciprocate it. of a needle bar carrier by which said needle bar is guided in its rec-i 1- rocation, means to vibrate said carrier m timed relation wth the reciprocatitm of the needle bar, and other means to give said carrier a bodily movement in addition toits vibratory movement and in the direction of the movement of the needle bar due to said vibratory movement,

2. In a sewing machine. the combination with a reciprocating needle bar. and means carrier by which said needle bar is guided in its reciprocating, means to vibrate sgi d ogg- 1 g Y 

